Rich
Philips
2000/01 CEIRP Fellow Natural
Resources/ Forest Science Hometown: Boston, MABA,
Environmental Studies, University of Vermont MS,
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry CEIRP
Curriculum Project: Effect of Non-indigenous Worms on Forest Soils, Acid Rain
2000
- 2001 CEIRP Fellow Statement In
general, my research interests include nutrient cycling in forested ecosystems
and the effects of natural and anthropogenic stressors on these processes. At
the Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, I examined variability in nitrogen
uptake between fast and slow-growing populations of loblolly pine from distinct
ecotypes. An additional objective of this study was to examine how pools of available
nitrogen differ between the bulk soil and the microbially-rich rhizosphere by
using the stable isotope 15N as a tracer. For my MS research at the
College of Environmental Sciences and Forestry in Syracuse, NY, I examined the
effects of calcium and aluminum additions on rhizosphere soil and sugar maple
fine roots at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. My current research focuses
on whether specific species of plants induce changes in microbial communities
and processes in the rhizosphere. In trees, differences in root exudates quantity
and quality directly influence microbial biomass and microbial diversity in the
rhizosphere, which may increase mineralization of soil organic matter and mineral
weathering. Of particular interest is whether certain tree species have co-evolved
with specific rhizosphere microorganisms to form facultative mutualisms that enhance
soil fertility and improve tree species fitness. |