The
Scent of Friendship: High School Students Research the
Mysteries of Human Odor Recognition
Poster presented
at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Chemoreception
Sciences, Sarasota, FL, April 21-25, 2004.
by
S. Olsson, CSIP Fellow, Cornell University
J. Barnard, CSIP Teacher, Geneva High School
L. Turri, CSIP Teacher, Geneva High School
Though several
studies have examined the effect of human odor on kin recognition
and mate choice, few have focused on human odor recognition
of familiar non-relatives. As part of a program designed
to engage students in scientific research, 55 10th grade
and Advanced Placement biology students researched, planned,
and implemented a project to analyze the effect of odor
on human recognition of close friends, gender, and self.
Each student and friend of their choosing wore a T-shirt
for 3 consecutive nights. During that time, subjects were
controlled for exposure to extraneous perfumes, household
odors, and other humans. The students were then asked to
smell a series of shirts and evaluate them with respect
to pleasantness. Students were also asked to identify the
two shirts belonging to themselves and their friend, and
determine the gender of each shirt. Results of this testing
will be presented along with a discussion of its implications
for human social behavior. This research is supported by
the Cornell Science Inquiry Partnerships through Cornell
University and NSF #0231913, #9979516, and #9618142.
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